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Gastronomy
Gastronomy in Costa del Azahar is
exceptionally rich and varied and has some specific characteristics
typical of each area of this Mediterranean Province. The common
feature of inland cooking is any kind of meat, while on the coast
the main dishes are fish and seafood. All over the Costa del Azahar
the most emblematic dish is paella.
Throughout
years the traditional January pig-killing in inner Castellón has
been the base of the support, and starting from here delicious
dishes have been created having rabbit, chicken and fowl as
complements. Within the wide range of products coming from the pig-killing,
the most important one is without doubt ham, a delicatessen when
appropriately cured. It is essential to take into account
climatology to prepare ham, and most of our inner province has an
ideal climate as it is cold and dry during most of the year. Another
essential element in cooking in Castellón, with a wide range of very
important products on the coast as well as inland, is varied sausage.
Most frequent examples are black sausages - stuffed with onion or
rice - white sausages and red sausages.
Another important dish is grilled meat, coming from the lamb and
cattle for the most part, which is abundantly bred inland. Classic
grilled chops or succulent roast lamb leg "ternasco", are dishes of
the first magnitude and necessary at any table through all seasons.
White and Valencian sausages, fried dishes and any kind of stew are
the main dishes in most kitchens and you can also taste them at the
numerous restaurants widespread throughout the area. Traditional "tombets",
made with meat and dressed with mountain snails ( typical and tasty),
mushrooms ( in abundance in our pinewoods) and vegetables, are well-known.
Stew is
especially typical in our province and has many varieties. Sometimes
it is derived from the traditional pig-killing which takes place in
January, and pork and a number of vegetables can be added. Some
other times they can be lighter or even without meat, vegetables
being the only dressing.
Rice, vegetables, fish and seafood are the basic items of coastal
cooking. It is impossible to think of a celebration of any kind
without the well-known paella. "Valencian paella", "seamanlike
paella" (with shellfish), "fish-and-meat paella", "arrós a banda"
(made with fish broth), "arrós negre" ( named like this because of
the squid ink), "vegetable paella", "watery rice", "grilled rice"
and "rice with cabbage" are dishes which have rice as the basic
element.
Fish and seafood have a basic prestige. Mussels, shrimps, prawns,
cuttlefish, squid, sea snails, date mussels, lobster, octopus, small
cuttlefish, ... it would be impossible to list the different kinds
of seafood that you can taste in Costa del Azahar and the different
ways of offering a wide range of dishes based on its taste.
Orange and its different varieties is the most popular fruit as well
as apples, cherries, pears, melons, etc. depending on the season.
Delicious cherries from Palancia and Espadán are especially known.
Both regions are rich in dry farming fruits which are an important
part of their economy.
There
is a deep pastry-making tradition. The variety of salty cakes is
remarkable and different in each town. They are usually stuffed with
vegetables, meat or even seafood. Sweet cakes are typical at Easter,
August festivals, local festivals, Holy Week and other occasions.
Pastry is usually mixed with walnuts, thin vermicelli, sweet potato,
cottage cheese and some other varieties. There are as many different
kinds of pastry as towns in the province of Castellón, all of them
being delicious and proper of each celebration within the year.
The productive orchards and vegetable plots in Castellón, which
extends from north to south along the coast, have given cooking a
decisive contribution. Different kinds of vegetables are eaten daily,
which are the base of a light and natural food known as the
Mediterranean diet.
Besides, Castellón is a land of good wines and although in recent
years vinetree production has dropped, we still have an excellent
fruity wine, aromatic muscatel, anisettes such as absinthe and
liquor, made with different combinations and spirits. The most
important one is the "Carmelitano" made by the Carmelite Fathers at
their wine cellars in Benicasim.
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